Registration Number
0225U004989,
(0124U001477)
, R & D reports
Title
Improvement of resource-saving technologies for growing spring wheat and spring barley in the conditions of the Central Forest Steppe under climate change
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Розробити удосконалені технології виробництва зерна пшениці ярої та ячменю ярого, що включають різні системи обробітку ґрунту та удобрення
Head
Rasevych Volodymyr V., Кандидат біологічних наук
Registration Date
23-12-2025
Organization
Cherkasy State The Agricultural Experimental Station of National Scientific Center "Institute of Agriculture of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine"
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On the basis of a comparative assessment of the productivity of growing spring grain crops in a short-rotation grain crop rotation according to the system of zero tillage performed after systematic plowing and surface cultivation, as well as with traditional technologies based on plowing and shallow shelfless loosening, to improve the modern resource-saving technology of growing spring grain crops for the conditions of the central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
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To implement modern, improved resource-saving technologies for growing spring barley and spring wheat, the following technological operations have been determined to be appropriate: husking stubble in 1 row after harvesting the predecessor (surface cultivation 8 cm), autumn application of mineral fertilizers N60Р60K60, making fertilizers (surface cultivation 8 cm), cultivation in 2 rows, sowing, application of potassium humate 0.4 l/ha, application of a tank mixture of herbicide, insecticide and fungicide, direct harvesting of the crop. The most cost-effective method of growing spring wheat established for the period of 2024-2025 was sowing under surface cultivation with a yield of 4.37 t/ha, where production costs amounted to UAH 12,550/ha, revenue from product sales – UAH 32,100/ha, net profit – UAH 18,100/ha, profitability – 155%. The most cost-effective option for growing spring barley for the period 2024-2025. it turned out to be sown under surface treatment with a yield of 3.68 t/ha, production costs for 1 ha were 11,850 UAH, revenue from sales of products was 24,100 UAH, net profit was 12,300 UAH/ha with a profitability of 103%.
Product Description
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Nataliia V. Shahurska
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2025-12-23
