Registration Number
2115U007525, Article
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Стаття, Рецензовано
Title
Nomination of cereal crops and their parts in the eastern-podilian group of dialects of the southwestern dialect of the Ukrainian language (AI translated)
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Поліщук С. (S. Polishchuk)
Polishchuk S. (S. Polishchuk)
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01-01-2015
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Національний університет "Острозька академія" МОН України
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https://eprints.oa.edu.ua/id/eprint/4688/
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Видавництво Національного університету “Острозька академія”
Description
У статті схарактеризовано лексеми на позначення найменувань зернових культур та їх частин у східноподільській групі говірок середньонадбузького ареалу. Здійснено лексико-семантичний аналіз зафіксованих одиниць говіркового мовлення.
(Lexemes to define names of grain crops and their parts in the Eastern Podillian dialects of Middle Bug area are
characterized in the article. Vocabulary-semantic analysis of the fixed units of the dialectical speech is performed. Records and notes done in Berezivka and Chemerpil (Gaivoron district Kirovograd region) and Iosipivka, Kamyane and Osichki (Savran district Odesa region) are the source of the practical material. The choice of the material is not random because raising grain crops is the leading branch of the Ukrainian agriculture. Wheat, rye, barley, oats, buckwheat, millet, maize are cultivated on the territory of Middle Bug. Raising rice is not characteristic feature of the territory. Variations of the names of grain crops and their parts spoken on the territory can be stated.
Yuliya Abramyan, Yosip Dzendzelivskiy, Maria Kushmet, Mikola Nikonchuk, Ruslan Serdega, Tetyana Tishenko and
others researched this vocabulary-semantic group of words.
Names of grain crops in the Eastern Podillian dialects of Middle Bug area correspond to standards of the literary
language and came from primitive Slavonic language (*pьšenica «wheat», *žito «grain crops in general», *rъžь«rye», *ečьmy «barley», *оvьsъ «oats»,*рroso «millet»).
Word buckwheat came from East Slavonic language. Word maize came from Romanian. Names of literary language are
often duplicated but there are interesting original lexemes in the dialects. There are differences in semantics, phonetics and grammar. The reason of variations of some lexemes is close contacting of Ukrainian and Russian.
The perspective of further research is study of the Ukrainian dialects of Middle Bug on the material of vocabularysemantic group of words denoting grain legumes, industrial and fodder crops and their parts.)
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2026-05-01
