Registration Number
2123U012472, Article
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Текст
Title
Immunological disorders and colon dysbiosis in obese patients with hypothyroidism (AI translated)
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Yelyzaveta S. Sirchak
Mikola M.Voloshin
Ivan I. Kohutych
Oksana M. Moskal
Vasyl V. Palapa
Yelyzaveta S. Sirchak
Mikola M.Voloshin
Ivan I. Kohutych
Oksana M. Moskal
Vasyl V. Palapa
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11-11-2023
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Ужгородський національний університет
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https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/lib/65029
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ALUNA Publishing
Description
The aim: To investigate the peculiarities of immunological changes and their relationship with colon dysbiosis in obese patients with HT.
Materials and methods: The examined patients included 48 patients with HT and obesity (group 1) and 34 patients with obesity (group 2). Patients under-
went fecal analysis for dysbiosis. The levels of complement, namely C3 and C4 and the concentration of immunoglobulins (IgA, Ig M, IgG) were determined
by means of chromogenic analysis.
Results: During the clinical examination, constipation and flatulence were more often diagnosed in patients of group I (58.3% and 66.7%, respectively
- p<0.001), while in patients of group 2 with increased BMI without thyroid dysfunction, a tendency to diarrhea was more often found, accompanied by
periodic pain along the colon (50.0% and 32.3% of patients, respectively - p<0.001). Changes in the immunological status of patients in both groups were
found. In patients with HT and increase of BMI an increase in serum IgA, IgM, IgG levels were found. An increase in serum immunoglobulins (A, M and G) was
also diagnosed in group 2 of examined patients too.
Conclusions: 1. In patients with obesity decrease in the concentration of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and increase in the number of Staphylococcus, Clostridium,
Proteus and Klebsiella were detected, which is more pronounced in patients with a combination of obesity and hypothyroidism. 2. Impairment distinct of immu-
nological status in patients with hypothyroidism and obesity was diagnosed, which was manifested by increased levels of immunoglobulins, namly (A, M, G),
as well as a decrease in blood serum complements (C3, C4). 3. The level of IgA, G directly depends on the decrese of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and increse
of Staphylococcus, Clostridium and Klebsiella in patients with obesity, which is more pronounced in patients with a combination of obesity and hypothyroidism.
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2026-06-13
