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Information × Registration Number 0222U000958, (0120U101087) , R & D reports Title Formation of a database of leading scientists in the field of basic sciences and creation of a manuscript of their biographical dictionary. (code: III-1-20) popup.stage_title Написання текстів до словника (літери "Е"-"О") Head Khramov Yurii O., Доктор фізико-математичних наук Registration Date 22-01-2022 Organization State Institution "Institute for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies. AHEM. Dobrov NAS of Ukraine " popup.description1 Based on the relevant criteria, techniques and principles (analysis of historical and scientific literature, encyclopedic and reference publications, memoirs, scientific reviews, questionnaires, interviews), to create a register (dictionary) of those leading scientists who have improved human knowledge about the world, phenomena and the laws of nature popup.description2  Historians have developed several options for writing the history of basic science, or rather its components. Through the history of her ideas, theories, laws and discoveries. Ideas play a key role in the development of theories, the beginning of each theory is just thoughts, ideas, not formulas. Ideas only later acquire a mathematical form in theory, which makes it possible to compare it with the experiment. And if experiments are the driving force of science, theories - its end product, the highest advanced form of scientific knowledge, which gives a holistic view of the laws and relationships of the studied objects at a certain stage of science. Fundamental ideas are especially important, because they revolutionize science, bringing it closer to the truth, it is on their basis as a result of scientific revolutions are created fundamental theories, new scientific pictures of the world. The basic sciences study the most general, basic properties and regularities of phenomena in the world, including organic, and are a system for the production of scientific knowledge - physical - mathematical, chemical, geological, biological, knowledge of space and others. Characteristic structural elements of any basic science are ideas based on theories, new phenomena and facts and established new laws. The history of science can also be viewed through the prism of scientific concepts, which have already been discussed, scientific institutions, scientific bibliography on the history of science, through the history of scientific instruments and so on. Regarding the last, X. Alfven wrote in 1970: "The history of science shows that the paths chosen by science depend to a large extent on the design of new devices. For example, the evidence of a new era that followed the development of classical mechanics and the theory of electromagnetism in the XIX century was the creation at the beginning of our century (XX century - author) of very advanced spectrographs. For their time, these we Product Description popup.authors Voitiuk Olena S. Hamaliia Vira M. Garmasar Valentyna H. Doronina Halyna A. Zhabin Serhii O. Zabuha Hennadii V. Zvonkova Halyna L. Kilochytska Tetiana V. Korniienko Oleksandr M. Kubalski Oleh N. Litvinko Alla S. Lugovskij Oleksandr H. Mushkalo Yurii I. Soldatova Hanna V. Stankova Mariіa D. Telukha Svitlana S. popup.nrat_date 2022-03-09 Close