Registration Number
0225U005001,
(0121U000103)
, R & D reports
Title
Scientifically substantiate and develop methodological approaches to the formation of highly productive agrocenoses of rice and innovative technologies for its cultivation in the context of climate change in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine
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Науково обґрунтувати та розробити методологічні підходи формування високопродуктивних агроценозів рису та інноваційні технології його вирощування в умовах кліматичних змін у Південному Степу України
Head
Tetiana Marchenko, Доктор сільськогосподарських наук
Registration Date
23-12-2025
Organization
Institute of climate smart agriculture of the national academy of agrarian sciences of Ukraine
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Research, scientific substantiation and development of methodological approaches to the formation of highly productive rice agrocenoses based on determining the reserves of photosynthetic and production capacity of plants, studying the impact of innovative cultivation methods on the physiological processes of growth and development of plants of modern crop varieties, taking into account changes in soil and climatic conditions of the rice-growing zone of Ukraine, optimizing the living conditions of rice crops to realize their productive potential and improve the quality of rice products.
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The realization of the genetically determined potential of rice productivity in production conditions is possible by studying the biological and physiological characteristics of plants in accordance with the varietal composition and identifying the parameters of agrotechnical and agroecological factors in order to create optimal conditions for plant growth and development and the formation of a high level of grain yield.
Rice of the Lazurit variety with an increased protein content in the grain and a reduced amylose content in the starch composition is characterized by low indicators of the total yield of groats and whole kernel. Rice of the Consul variety has high indicators of technological properties. The high background of nitrogen nutrition did not provide a further increase in this indicator. The increase in the yield of the whole kernel was facilitated by the application of increased doses of nitrogen fertilizers.
The best physical quality indicators (membrane content and cracking) and technological properties were possessed by rice grain formed on crops of the middle sowing period (the first decade of May). Calculation of plasticity and stability indicators showed that the dependence of technological properties of grain on sowing dates is higher in varieties with a longer vegetation period – Consul and Marshal.
Treatment of rice plants with the nutrient efficiency optimizer BLUTM N in the early tillering phase without the use of urea fertilization contributes to the formation of the highest grain yield of both studied varieties – 11.96 t/ha in the Fagot variety and 11.09 t/ha in the Korvet variety. The use of the drug helps to reduce grain yield fluctuations under the influence of weather conditions of the year.
Product Description
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Oliynyk Oleg Igorovich
Oleksii V. Danchuk
Tetiana Y. Marchenko
Оlexander Кornik
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2025-12-23
