Registration Number
0226U000269,
(0121U100553)
, R & D reports
Title
Creation of lines - sterility fixers and fertility restorers and their use in winter rye hybrids and varieties with complex resistance to environmental stressors
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Створення ліній - закріплювачів стерильності та відновників фертильності та їх використання у гібридах і сортах жита озимого з комплексною стійкістю до стресових факторів середовища
Head
Yehorov Dmytro K., Доктор сільськогосподарських наук
Registration Date
07-01-2026
Organization
Institute of Plant Breeding named after V. Ya. Yuriev of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
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Purpose – to theoretically improve methods of evaluation of starting material of winter rye and methods of obtaining experimental hybrids, to improve methods of evaluating lines and experimental hybrids for GCA and SCA and to create, on this basis, high-yielding winter food rye varieties and hybrids, with lodging resistance, high frost tolerance and drought as well as with resistance to fungal diseases
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To theoretically improve the technique for evaluating winter rye starting materials, methods for obtaining experimental hybrids, methods for evaluating lines and experimental hybrids for GCA and SCA; to create highly productive, lodging-resistant winter rye cultivars and hybrids, with high freezing and drought tolerance and resistance to fungal diseases. The genetically diverse starting materials created in previous years made it possible to effectively use the potential of winter rye in these areas. The breeding value and combining ability of biotypes, families, lines, and CMS systems (MS lines and their sterility fixers) were investigated for using them in heterosis breeding. Synthetic winter rye cultivars and hybrids with specified qualities were created. To develop, study, and economically justify methods for obtaining hybrid seeds. To study hybrids’ and cultivars’ reactions to regulating components of cultivation technologies under various weather and climatic conditions. Methods - field and laboratory, statistical processing and analysis of data. Practical results. Sterile line 90691 A, with a sterility level of 95% and line-sterility-fixer 90691 B, winter rye hybrid ‘Kharkivskyi Patron F1’, cultivar-fertility restorer ‘Kraft’, simple male-sterile hybrid ‘IR Kniahynia BK’, and synthetic winter rye cv. ‘IR Kloto’ were created and submitted to the state qualifying examination. The following winter rye cultivars were included in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine: cvs. ‘’Pamiati Derevianko’ (state registration certificate No. 210847 dated 10/29/2021, plant variety patent No. 210895 dated 10/29/2021), ‘Aivenho’ (state registration certificate No. 210451 dated 02/16/2021, plant variety patent No. 210440 dated 02/19/2021), and ‘Niva Voloshkova’ (state registration certificate No. 230724 dated 10/02/2023, plant variety patent No. 230597 dated 10/25/2023).
Product Description
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Nataliia A. Hlukhova
Mykola I. Nepochatov
Svitlana B. Dem'ianenko
Viktor A. Tsyhanko
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2026-01-07
