Registration Number
0226U000847,
(0121U107972)
, R & D reports
Title
Research of regularities of combining different genetic systems of resistance to abiotic and biotic factors and creation of varieties of durum alternative wheat with a yield potential of 8-10 t / ha with high grain quality indicators for the environment of the Steppe of Ukraine
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Дослідження закономірностей комбінування різних генетичних систем стійкості до абіотичних і біотичних факторів та створення сортів пшениці твердої альтернативної з потенціалом урожайності 8-10 т/га з високими показниками якості зерна для умов Степу України
Head
Palamarchuk Anatoliy , Кандидат сільськогосподарських наук
Registration Date
16-01-2026
Organization
Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute - National Center of Seed and Cultivar Investigation
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To create high-yielding varieties of alternative type with increased adaptation to low temperature, high nutritional quality of grain and a set of other economically valuable traits and properties on the basis of the genetic diversity of the source material, its morphological and physiological features of plant growth and development, the ability to harden the genotypes of winter durum wheat during autumn, drought-resistant mechanisms during ontogenesis
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To create analogues of alternative type, our and other varieties and breeding lines of durum winter wheat were used as recurrent parents. The donor of the Vrn-B1a gene was the isogenic line Crystal 2-Vrn-B1a. Constant alternative genotypes that were created in previous years based on genetic material (Crystal 2 Vrn-B1a) were studied in comparison with the standards, namely the first regionalized varieties of durum wheat of the alternative type created in Ukraine: Faktor odes’kyi (2020) and Fakir odes’kyi (2022). The best selection numbers in terms of the complex of economically valuable traits and properties were tested for 2-3 years in the main competitive variety test (steppe zone, fallow land, Odesa, Plant Breeding & Genetics Institute). Selection numbers that showed the best test results in 2021-2024 were sown for preliminary propagation. The varieties and selection numbers which were obtained after complex stepwise or triple crosses of wide genetic and ecological material, including winter, facultative and spring varieties and forms of durum wheat show the notably promising results.
During the reporting period (2021-25), the following winter durum wheat varieties were included in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine: Marmurovyi, Sriblastyi, and the varieties Akvamarin and Ametist were also submitted to the state variety testing. Also, the alternative variety Fakir odes’kyi has been included in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine, and the varieties Farvater, Fregat, Fermer and Forum have been submitted to state variety testing and are in preliminary propagation.
Product Description
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Viktor I. Fait
Olha O. Molodchenkovа
Oleksii A. Vasyliev
Anatolii O. Albul
Vladyslav F. Kodzhebash
Olexandr I. Rybalka
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2026-01-16
