Updated: 2025-12-07
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0224U000457, 0121U109475 , R & D reports
The research of the use of effective reagents and filtering materials for drinking water treatment
Matseliuk Yevhen M., Кандидат технічних наук
08-01-2024
Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamational of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
Based on the results of laboratory studies, the hydrodynamic characteristics of various sorbents were determined for the first time; among which the best indicators in terms of deposition speed were shown by mixtures of copper ferrocyanide with bentonite - 6.185 mm/s. It was established that the highest efficiency of 137Cs sorption is achieved when using a mixture of powdered bentonite and copper ferrocyanide in the proportion of 2 g/dm3 and 0.5 g/dm3. This concentration of sorbents ensured 100% removal of 137Cs from the model solution below the lower sensitivity limit of the spectrometer and complete discoloration of the solution and precipitation of suspended particles. The design of a settling tank-adsorber using a thin-layer module was developed, which provides optimal conditions for the deposition of sorbents; a hydrodynamic model of the settling tank-adsorber was developed; based on the results of the modeling of hydrodynamic processes in the adsorber settler, the optimal speed at the entrance to the settler was determined, which was 0.02–0.03 m/s. According to the results of the experimental studies, the optimal speed of filtration through polystyrene-zeolite loading was determined, which is Vf=3–5 m/h. The optimal parameters of reagents and filter materials for reliable removal of pollutants from natural surface waters are determined. "Methodical recommendations for the justification of the use of effective reagents and filter materials in the preparation of drinking water" have been developed, which can be used in projects of water treatment plants
Levytska Vira Dmytrivna
Marysyk Sergiy Volodymyrovych
Charnyi Dmytro Voloddymyrovych
2024-01-08
Updated: 2025-12-07
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