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0224U001770,
0121U108508
,
To perfect the methods of receipt ecologically of clean products of beekeeping from a natural melliferous flora
Senchylo Oleksandr O., Кандидат біологічних наук
30-01-2024
National Research Center PI Prokopovich Institute of Beekeeping
It has been established that the natural melliferous flora of the forest-steppe zone during the honey collection period is extremely rich and diverse, honey bees visit about 600 names of plants of various species, in the research area – about 150, but plants with a high sugar content in nectar are crucial. The unused reserve of melliferous plants in natural ecosystems for the national economy has been revealed. The natural melliferous flora during the honey collection period is able to provide a continuous harvest to bee colonies in the amount of 20-30 pieces, since the melliferous vegetation here secretes a small amount of sugar in the nectar, does not have a permanent and mass character. Honey collection conditions here can and should be improved artificially by 30-40%, by replanting and sowing strong melliferous plants. The proposed measures have a positive effect on the quantitative and qualitative indicators of bee production and on the ecological state of the. Bee colonies in the natural melliferous flora develop dynamically, there are no berth-free periods and at the end of June have a strength of 14.4±0.75 - 15.2±0.87 streets, after pumping out honey, as of 21.08 - have a strength of 13.2 ±2.02 - 14.1±3.23 streets, which indicates the need and expediency of keeping bees in these conditions. It was found that those bee colonies that had a certain supply of food left from winter develop better, and the strength at the first spring census was 5 - 6 streets. It was found that before the planned pumping of honey, bee colonies in natural conditions have a sufficient amount of food reserves: sealed carbohydrate feed – 28.5± 0.13 – 35.5± 3.58 kg, in the first experimental group and 31.6±0.22 – 37.9±4.022 kg of protein feed – in the second experimental group, per bee colony. In the spring and summer periods, honey bees actively and excessively collect pollen, which can be selected 400-500 g, bee bread - 50-100 g, propolis 50-70 g without harm to the bee colony.
Busiyok Natalya P.
Koshova Lyubov M.
Ponyuk Halyna Ye.
Senchylo Oleksandr O.
2024-01-30
Updated: 2025-12-08
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