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0411U003075,
к.с.-г.н.
07-04-2011
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Environmental monitoring study of the main apple leaf rollers in Forest-steppe of Ukraine under climate change
Nashat S A-S Al-Jawazneh,
popup.head Chayka Volodymyr Mykolayovych
popup.opponent Макаренко Наталія Анатолівна
popup.opponent Гродський Вадим Аполлонович
Дисертаційна робота присвячена дослідженню агроекологічного моніторингу комплексу листовійок-шкідників яблуневих насаджень Лісостепу України в умовах зміни клімату. Вперше встановлено, що в умовах поточних показників потепління клімату домінантними видами шкідливих листовійок яблуневих насаджень Лісостепу України є: яблунева плодожерка, всеїдна та сітчаста листовійки. Масовий виліт метеликів яблуневої плодожерки генерації, що перезимувала, реєструється в умовах СЕТ 233-2680С, тоді як у ХХ столітті він спостерігався за 150-1900С. Вперше науково обґрунтовано і розроблено положення, що популяції яблуневої плодожерки властивий фенологічний поліморфізм, який може слугувати матеріалом для природного добору. Зміна теплових показників стадійного розвитку і фенологічний поліморфізм є механізмом підтримки адаптивності фенології комах в умовах змін клімату. В умовах потепління ІІ факультативне покоління яблуневої плодожерки в Лісостепу України стало облігатним. Поглиблено уявлення, що використання феромонних пасток залишається надійним та ефективним методом моніторингу лускокрилих комах-шкідників яблуневих насаджень.
2011-04-07
2020-04-04
Updated: 2025-12-07
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