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Information × Registration Number 2105U000651, Article popup.category Стаття Title popup.author popup.publication 01-01-2005 popup.source_user Сумський державний університет popup.source http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/50945 popup.publisher Przemysl – Praha Description The key stages in ESP are needs analysis, course design, materials selection, teaching and learning, and evaluation. These are not separate, linearly-related activities, rather they represent phases which overlap and are interdependent. Needs analysis is the process of establishing the what and how of a course; evaluation is the process of establishing the effectiveness. Neither of these activities are one-off activities – they both need to be on-going. popup.nrat_date 2025-05-12 Close