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Information × Registration Number 2112U000270, Article popup.category Стаття Title popup.author popup.publication 01-01-2012 popup.source_user Сумський державний університет popup.source http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/24884 popup.publisher Видавництво СумДУ Description Computer system architecture essentially influences the comfort of our everyday living. Developmental transition from electromechanical relays to vacuum tubes, from transistors to integrated circuits has significantly changed technological standards for the architecture of computer systems. Contemporary information technologies offer huge potential concerning miniaturization of electronic circuits. Presently, a modern integrated circuit includes over a billion of transistors, each of them smaller than 100 nm . Stepping beyond the symbolic 100 nm limit means that with the onset of the 21 century we have entered a new scientific area that is an era of nanotechnologies. Along with the reduction of transistor dimensions their operation speed and efficiency grow. However, the hitherto observed developmental path of classical electronics with its focus on the miniaturization of transistors and memory cells seems arriving at the limits of technological possibilities because of technical problems as well as physical limitations related to the appearance of new nano-scale phenomena as e.g. quantum effects. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/24884 popup.nrat_date 2025-03-24 Close