Пошук академічних текстів

Інформація × Реєстраційний номер 2124U000195, Матеріали видань та локальних репозитаріїв Категорія Стаття Назва роботи Global inflation as an attractor of variability of the international business environment Автор Макаренко Михайло ІллічMakarenko Mykhailo IllichРекуненко Ігор ІвановичRekunenko Ihor IvanovychМартинчук О.М.Makarenko Mykhailo IllichMakarenko Mykhailo IllichRekunenko Ihor IvanovychRekunenko Ihor IvanovychMartynchuk O.M. Дата публікації 01-01-2024 Постачальник інформації Сумський державний університет Першоджерело https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/97336 Видання ТОВ «ДКС Центр» Опис The article reveals the essence of global inflation, its retrospective and the features of the inflationary disturbance of 2022. The increased rates of inflation in countries with a market economy, initiated in the 1970s, when the world had an energy crisis, are recognized as significant for the environment of international business. It was followed by a period of increased supply inflation, which turned into stagflation and affected most economies. A tense inflationary environment was also observed in the 1990s, when the generators of global inflation became transitional economies in which transformational processes took place against the background of hyperinflation. The beginning of the 21st century was marked by the abatement of inflationary dynamics, which in the last decade was even lower than the target indicators of the central banks of the leading countries. A new inflationary environment has emerged following the global output downturn in 2020, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The great lockdown caused atypical dynamics of consumer prices in the world as a result of the exit from the crisis. The anomalous nature of the inflationary surge of 2022 was manifested in relatively high rates of the consumer price index, an interphase shift of peak inflation values from a cyclical boom to a recovery phase, and significant structural shifts in the prices of world markets for goods and services. Long-term factors also took part in the formation of a new inflationary environment - deglobalization of world economic processes, decarbonization of energy, a complicated demographic situation and a tense labor market, digitalization with a significant increase in the price of the elemental base of computer technology, pro-inflationary fiscal and monetary policy of governments and central banks, militarization of the economies of many countries. As the study showed, the main contributors to global inflation in 2022 were the USA, China, the European Union countries, Japan and India. The reasons for the increase in inflation in these countries were similar, although they manifested themselves to different extents and were expressed in different levels of inflation. However, it is possible to assert the synchronicity of the formation of a new inflationary environment for most countries. There is also an interphase shift of the inflation peak from the phase of economic boom to revival, which makes the business environment changeable and poorly predictable. As the short-term factors of global inflation level off, the inflationary background is expected to decrease, although the long-term factors remain active. Додано в НРАТ 2026-04-02 Закрити